Softskill Final Assignment

Source text

Target text

Definisi Penerjemahan Seperti halnya ilmu-ilmu lain, di dalam bidang penerjemahan ditemukan banyak definisi. Berbagai definisi tersebut mencerminkan pandangan ahli yang membuat definsi tentang hakikat terjemahan dan proses penerjemahan. Definisi pertama berasal dari Catford. Ia menulis: (Translation is) the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language (Catford, 1965:20). Mungkin Anda sedikit bertanya-tanya karena di dalam definisi tersebut tidak ditemukan konsep tentang makna. Sementara, secara garis besar terjemahan tidak bisa dipisahkan dari persoalan makna atau gagasan. Ungkapan tentang hakikat penerjemahan yang menyentuh konsep makna diungkapkan oleh Savory (1968): Translation is made possible by an equivalent of thought that lies behind its different verbal expressions. Savory tidak lebih jauh lagi menyebut hal-hal yang operasional atau terkait dengan proses. Proses penerjemahan disajikan secara lebih jelas oleh Nida dan Taber (1969). Mereka menyatakan: Translating consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. Dalam bukunya Translation: Applications and Research, Brislin (1976) memberi batasan yang luas pada istilah penerjemahan. Bagi dia penerjemahan adalah pengalihan buah pikiran atau gagasan dari satu bahasa ke dalam bahasa lain. Kedua bahasa ini bisa serumpun, seperti bahasa Sunda dan Jawa, bisa dari lain rumpun, seperti bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, atau bahkan bahasa yang sama tetapi dipakai pada kurun waktu yang berbeda, misalnya bahasa Jawa zaman Majapahit dan bahasa Jawa masa sekarang. Hanya saying dalam definisi ini tidak tersirat proses penerjamahan dan kriteria terjemahan yang baik

Definition of Tranlation Like other sciences, in the field of translation many definitions are found. These various definitions reflect  the views of experts who make definitions about a fact of  translation and the translation process. The first definition comes from Catford. He writes  that translation is  the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language (Catford, 1965:20). you might wonder because in the definition above a concept of meaning isn’t found . On the other hand, broadly speaking translation can't be separated from a problem of the meaning or concept. Savory defines the fundamentals of translation which touch the concept of meaning Translation is made possible by an equivalent of thought that lies behind its different verbal expressions. Savory doesn't describe furtherly about the operational matter or related process tranlastion. The process of translation is clearly presented by Nida and Taber (1969). They stated:   Translating consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. In his book Translation: Applications and Research, Brislin (1976)  provides a board restriction on the term of translation. According to him translation is transferring thought or idea from one language to another language. Both language could be same, such as Sundanese and Javanese language, it could be from another race such as English and Indonesia, or even the same language, but used in any different times, such as Javanese language in Majapahit era and Javanese language in nowadays, But in this definition it doesn't implicit the process of translation and a good criteria of translation.

Dian Wulandari

12611041

4SA05

Softskill Assignment (3rd)

1.      Definisi Penerjemahan

Seperti halnya ilmu-ilmu lain, di dalam bidang penerjemahan ditemukan banyak definisi. Berbagai definisi tersebut mencerminkan pandangan ahli yang membuat definsi tentang hakikat terjemahan dan proses penerjemahan.

Definisi pertama berasal dari Catford. Ia menulis:

(Translation is) the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language (Catford, 1965:20).

Mungkin Anda sedikit bertanya-tanya karena di dalam definisi tersebut tidak ditemukan konsep tentang makna. Sementara, secara garis besar terjemahan tidak bisa dipisahkan dari persoalan makna atau gagasan.

Ungkapan tentang hakikat penerjemahan yang menyentuh konsep makna diungkapkan oleh Savory (1968):

Translation is made possible by an equivalent of thought that lies behind its different verbal expressions.

Savory tidak lebih jauh lagi menyebut hal-hal yang operasional atau terkait dengan proses.

Proses penerjemahan disajikan secara lebih jelas oleh Nida dan Taber (1969). Mereka menyatakan:

Translating consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.

Dalam bukunya Translation: Applications and Research, Brislin (1976) memberi batasan yang luas pada istilah penerjemahan. Bagi dia penerjemahan adalah pengalihan buah pikiran atau gagasan dari satu bahasa ke dalam bahasa lain. Kedua bahasa ini bisa serumpun, seperti bahasa Sunda dan Jawa, bisa dari lain rumpun, seperti bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, atau bahkan bahasa yang sama tetapi dipakai pada kurun waktu yang berbeda, misalnya bahasa Jawa zaman Majapahit dan bahasa Jawa masa sekarang. Hanya saying dalam definisi ini tidak tersirat proses penerjamahan dan kriteria terjemahan yang baik

1. Definition of Tranlation

Like other sciences, in the field of translation found many definitions. These various definitions reflect  the views of experts who make definition about the nature of translation and the translation process.

The first definition comes from Catford. She wrote that translation is  the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language (Catford, 1965:20).

you may be little wonder because in the definition of the concept can't be found. Meanwhile, broadly speaking translation can't be separated from the problem of the meaning or concept.

The expression of about translation concept that touch the concept of meaning expressed by Savory (1968):

Translation is made possible by an equivalent of thought that lies behind its different verbal expressions.

Savory doesn't describe the operational matter or related process of tranlastion furhter. The process of translation is clearly presented by Nida and Taber (1969). They stated:  

Translating consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.

In her book Translation: Applications and Research, Brislin (1976) gave a limitation term of translation. From her translation is the defiation from the opinion or idean from one language to other language. Both language could be same, such as Sundanese ana Javanese language, it could be from another race such as English and Indonesia, or even the same language but used in any different time, such as Javanese language in Majapahit era and Javanese language in nowadays, But in this definition it desn't implicit the process of translation and a good criteria of translation.

Nama : Dian Wulandari

NPM  : 12611041

Kelas : 4SA05

Softskill Assigment (2nd)

We translate a text, and we are not hundred percent sure with those words or sentence we have wrote. We need to check up the grammar or the vocabulary wheter its right or wrong. And that's the time when we need a help from tranlator machine. There are a lot of translator machines, these are for example:

1. GINGER 

Ginger is one of tranlator machine that provides service in two ways. First, if you dont want to install ginger on your laptop you can open it online. 

This is the ginger looks like when we open it online. Ginger can check grammar, like the example above, Ginger correct the grammar. and also ginger give rewrting alternatives.

This is Ginger looks like ater we instal it on laptop. In this one i tried to put an article. the way ginger translated is more like word to word translation. Not only for translate text, ginger installed have more options bars. Like, Define, Synonyms, and Phrase of the day. 

When you use ginger make sure you are connected to internet connection. This application can used when you have internet connection,

2. SYSTRANS

Systrans is one of the oldest machine translator that found by Dr. Peter Toma in 1968. when you try to use systrans you also need an internet connection, but unfortunately this machine do not provides Indonesian. But this machine translation can show a part of speech from the word itself. 

3. SDL 

SDL is a machine tranlator that provides 42 language, and we can insert a file like, doc(x), .ppt(x), .odt, .pdf and .txt. (max size 5MB). We can check up grammar in here. 

In this translation, sdl translate race as ras, it means balapan. 

4. WORDBEE

Wordbee Translator is a web-based translation platform, developed by Wordbee, a translation software company based in Luxembourg. Applying the cloud-computing technology, it combines a traditional TMS product (Computer Aided Translation) with real-time collaboration and flexible, intuitive project workflows.

5. TRADOS

SDL Trados is a computer-assisted translation software suite, originally developed by the German company Trados GmbH and currently available from SDL International, a provider of translation management software, content management and language services. It provides translation memory and terminology management.

Source:

http://www.scoop.it/t/translation-world/p/973351495/2012/01/11/wordbee-translator-wikipedia-the-free-encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDL_Trados

Nama: Dian Wulandari

NPM : 12611041

Kelas : 4SA05

Tugas Softskill

Theft, illegal hunting continue in national park in Sumatra

Apriadi Gunawan, The Jakarta Post, Medan | Archipelago | Mon, March 09 2015, 6:28 AM

 Damaging activities and the illegal hunting of wild animals in Mount Leuser National Park (TNGL) have reportedly continued, posing a danger to the biggest conservation area in northern Sumatra.

Wildlife Conservation Society Indonesia Program (WCSIP) data show that 230,000 hectares of the park’s total area of 1,095,592 hectares had been damaged.

At the same time, the population of rare animals, such as the Sumatra tiger, rhinos, elephants and orangutans, in the park has continued to decrease in the last 20 years.

“The decrease in the population of these rare animals is in accordance with the increase in the forest damage in Leuser National Park,” WCSIP’s conservation area specialist Munawar Kholis told The Jakarta Post in Medan, North Sumatra, on Sunday.

Munawar said the decreasing population of rare animals in the area was relatively high. Providing examples, he said that while in the 1980s the number of rhinos was 60, it was currently only 20 to 30.

The population of the Sumatra tiger, similarly, had decreased from 150 in the 1990s to 100 presently.

Munawar blamed the condition on the significant increase in deforestation and on illegal hunting and trading in rare animals.

He said the forest was being damaged mostly by illegal logging. While forest damage in the Aceh region was mostly caused by bad spatial planning.

“In North Sumatra, illegal logging has damaged 30,000 hectares of forest in the park,” Munawar said.

He called on people to help preserve forests and rare animals in Leuser by, among other things, not keeping, buying or trading in protected animals and illegal forest products, such as wood and rattan.

“Buying and making use of illegal forest products means a person is participating in speeding up damage to the ecosystem in the national park,” he said, calling on people to report to authorities anything they know about such activities.

He said the Natural Resources Conservation Agency and the North Sumatra and Aceh police had dealt with at least 11 cases of trading in protected animals within the last eight years.

The head of the Leuser park center, Andi Basrul, said his office had in the last two months handled four cases of the distribution of logs illegally taken from TNGL. The perpetrators had been arrested and were under investigation.

He said that in cooperation with various partners, his office had tightened security in the TNGL’s ecosystem region.

He said the park deserved to be preserved because it performed “environmental services” that were important to humanity. The park, he said, functions as an area to store water, as a controller of the micro climate and as a carbon absorber.

“People often do not realize this, that forests are supporters of life,” Andi said, calling on all stakeholders to put a stop to forest damage and the hunting of rare animals in the park for the sake of human survival.

 Pencurian, pemburuan liar berlajut di taman nasional Sumatra

Aktivitas yang merusak dan pemburuan hewan liar di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL) sudah dilaporkan lanjutan, sikap berbahaya terhadap perlindungan alam terbesar di daerah Sumatra Utara.

Program Perlindungan Lingkungan Kehidupan Alam Liar, data menunjukan bahwa 230,000 hektar dari total keseluruhan taman adalah 1,095,592 sudah rusak.

Pada waktu yang bersamaan, populasi hewan langka, seperti macan Sumatra, badak, gajah, dan orangutan, ditaman nasional terus berlanjut berkurang pada 20 tahun terakhir.

Source : : http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/03/09/theft-illegal-hunting-continue-national-park-sumatra.html#sthash.tABTCRPL.dpuf

Nama : Dian Wulandari

NPM  : 12611041

Kelas : 4SA05

Preposition

Young-dae to play in Superliga
in Bali

Irawaty Wardany, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Sports | Thu, January 22 2015, 10:10 AM

Held in Surabaya since its inception in 2007, this year’s star-studded Djarum Superliga badminton championship moves to Bali as the organizers are expanding efforts to lure badminton enthusiasts.

The tournament will be held at the Lila Bhuana Sports Hall in Denpasar on Jan. 25 to Feb. 1, with a number of the world’s top players expected to participate, including South Korean doubles star Lee Young-dae.

“This will be the fifth edition of Djarum Superliga and we’ve decided to move it from Surabaya to Bali. Aside from promoting badminton fever, this is also an opportunity to promote Indonesia as a tourist destination,” Bakti Olahraga Djarum Foundation promotions manager Budi Darmawan told journalists on Wednesday.

He said the event was important as it gave young local players the chance to boost their skills as they would be given the opportunity to play against world-class players. 

Young-dae expressed his excitement to participate in Superliga for the first time, particularly as the tournament would be held at a popular tourist destination. 

“I’m looking forward to participating in the tournament as Indonesia has many worthy competitors,” he said.

World number one men’s doubles shuttler Young-dae and Russian player Vladimir Ivanov will play for Musica Champion Kudus.

Musica’s team manager, Effendi Wijaya, said his club had always tried to bring the best players to the tournament. Last year, the club recruited then world number one Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia, who is facing a provisional suspension from the Badminton World Federation (BWF) due to an apparent anti-doping regulation violation. 

Rising-star shuttlers Chou Tien Chen of Taiwan and Son Wan-ho of South Korea will also appear at Superliga for the first time.

Chen won his first super series tournament at the 2014 French Open. Wan-ho is currently in rank fifth in the world. They will play Musica Champion Kudus and Djarum Kudus, respectively.

The 2013 men’s doubles world champions Hendra Setiawan and Mohammad Ahsan will part ways in the tournament as they will defend their respective teams, Jaya Raya Jakarta and Djarum Kudus. 

Women’s division defending champion Jaya Raya Jakarta will get a boost with the addition of youngest world champion Ratchanok Intanon and Busanan Ongbumrungpan of Thailand to its lineup.

According to deputy secretary-general of the Indonesian Badminton Association Achmad Budiharto, the participation of foreign players was expected to boost the quality and prestige of the tournament.

The participating clubs in the men’s division are Jaya Raya Jakarta, defending champion Musica Champion Kudus, Djarum Kudus, Mutiara Cardinal Bandung, Suryanaga Surabaya, USM Blibli and Hi Qua Wima Surabaya, while the foreign clubs comprise of Tonami and Hitachi from Japan and Granular of Thailand.

In the women’s division, there are Djarum Kudus, Suryanaga Surabaya, Jaya Raya Jakarta, Mutiara Cardinal Bandung, USM Blibli, Jaya Raya New Star while the foreign clubs namely Hakuto Bank, Reneseas and Gifu Tricky Panders of Japan and Granular of Thailand.

Jaya Raya New Star is the newcomer club to the competition and showcases the talents of young players Ruselli Hartawan, Aurum Oktavia Winata and Jauza Fadhila Sugiarto. - See more at

NO	KINDS OF PREPOSITION	EXAMPLE	DESCRIPTION
1.	PREPOSITION OF TIME	Held in Surabaya since its inception in 2007            The tournament will be held at the Lila Bhuana Sports Hall in Denpasar on Jan. 25 to Feb. 1,        Chen won his first super series tournament at the 2014 French Open	We use in for parts of the day, months, years, seasons, centuries and period. We use on for days of the week We use at for the exact time or yaer
2.	PREPOSITION OF PLACE	tournament would be held at a popular tourist destination.            Hendra Setiawan and Mohammad Ahsan will part ways in the tournament as they will defend their respective teams	use in for the names of land-areas (towns, counties, states, countries, and continents). We use at for specific addresses.

Source: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/22/young-dae-play-superliga-bali.html

DIAN WULANDARI

12611041

4SA05

Verb - ing

1^st Article

Marquez: ‘Success can make you uncomfortable’


Having re-written the record books in 2014, sealing more pole positions and Grand Prix victories than any other rider had previously done in a single season of the premier class, Marquez was naturally the centre of attention in the majority of press conferences and media gatherings. Having won four World Championship titles in the last five years, some may say the 21-year-old Spaniard is becoming accustomed to such worldwide acclaim, but even he admits this can be a tough challenge at times.

"I remember how all of the questions to the other riders would continue to be the same," Marquez recalls. "It would be things like: ‘What do you need to do to beat Marquez?’ and ‘How can you stop Marquez?’ Somehow I was a bit uncomfortable about it because, as a rider, I know how it feels when they ask you about your rival and not about yourself. If it is only one or two questions it is okay, but when you get the same thing all the time, the same questions about the same competitor…I was worried that even riders I get on well with would end up hating me!

"It was a bit bizarre. In reality the more you win, the greater your advantage. So the pressure should be decreased because, each time you win, you are having to risk less on the following occasion in order to push for the championship. Instead, every time I won I was having more and more pressure because I felt like people were just waiting for me to make a mistake. I always felt that the day I failed would make big news. Finally, when I finished fourth at Brno, it actually came as a huge relief, as I was able to say to myself, ‘Okay, now people will stop talking about whether I can win all of the races…they will move on, so things will go back to normal and I will be able to concentrate more on myself.’"

In 2015, Marquez will be looking to become the first rider to win three consecutive premier class world titles since Valentino Rossi in the middle of the last decade.

2^nd Article

Military to help clean up Ciliwung

Dewanti A. Wardhani
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | November 29 2014 | 11:14 AM

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The Jakarta administration is planning to conduct a massive clean-up of the degraded and dirty Ciliwung River starting in December, in order to mitigate the flooding that plagues the city annually. Governor Basuki “Ahok” Tjahaja Purnama claimed that the city would be relentless in cleaning up the Ciliwung and its banks.

“We will start cleaning up the river in December. The operation will go on for at least a year,” Ahok said on Friday.

The governor explained that the city would cooperate with soldiers from the Jakarta Military Command (Kodam) in cleaning up the river, adding that the soldiers would not only help to clean up the river, but also make sure that residents stopped throwing their waste into it.

He went on to say that the city would also hire scavengers to help with the operation.

The Ciliwung River is 120 kilometers long with a 387-square kilometer watershed. The river runs through South and East Jakarta and also through Depok, Bekasi and Bogor in West Java. Thousands of squatters have built homes on the banks of the Ciliwung, decreasing the river’s water-catchment area when it overflows. The river is also filled with trash.

The city administration has on numerous occasions made efforts to clean up the river and widen its water-catchment area. For example, the city administration plans to “normalize” the river by dredging and widening it where it runs through Kampung Pulo and Condet in East Jakarta. The city is currently building a rusunawa (low-cost apartment building) to house relocated Kampung Pulo residents.

The city is also developing a 1.27-kilometer underground tunnel connecting the Ciliwung to the East Flood Canal (KBT) in order to lighten the river’s load.

However, the city’s efforts have been hampered by the issue of land acquisition, with many residents refusing to be relocated, causing efforts to be delayed.

Meanwhile, the city’s most indigent continue to squat on the banks of the Ciliwung and residents continue to dispose of their waste in the river.

“We must stop this habit of disposing of trash in the river. This is what degrades our rivers and causes annual flooding,” Ahok said.

Meanwhile, Kodam Jakarta chief of staff Brig. Gen. Teddy Laksmana said that more than 1,100 soldiers were ready to help the city administration to clean up the Ciliwung.

“As a regional military command, we must help the city administration. We will help the city to clean up the Ciliwung River starting in December,” Teddy said.

He added that the military command headquarters would deploy 1,155 soldiers in the operation and also enlist 2,000 residents to help them.

Ahok explained that once the river was clean, the city administration intended to develop it as an ecotourism destination.

“We will build piers along the river and procure boats so people can tour or travel on the river. We will also develop jogging tracks along the Ciliwung, like on the KBT in East Jakarta. These projects will be included in the 2015 city budget,” he said.

3^rd Article

Watching TV shortens life span, study finds

Australian researchers find that each hour a day spent in front of television is linked with an 18% greater risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and an 11% greater risk of all causes of death.
January 12, 2010|By Jeannine Stein

A man working out at The Sports Club in Beverly Hills has the right idea about… (Ricardo DeAratanha / Los…)
Watching television for hour upon hour obviously isn't the best way to spend leisure time -- inactivity has been linked to obesity and heart disease. But a new study quantifies TV viewing's effect on risk of death.

Researchers found that each hour a day spent watching TV was linked with an 18% greater risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, an 11% greater risk of all causes of death, and a 9% increased risk of death from cancer.

FOR THE RECORD:
Effects of TV viewing: The headline on an article in Tuesday's Section A that said "Hours sitting in front of TV found to shorten life" overstated the results of a study. As the article stated, researchers found a statistical relationship between long hours of TV viewing and a shortened life span, but the study did not go so far as to find a direct cause. —
The study, released Monday in Circulation, a journal of the American Heart Assn., looked at health data among 8,800 men and women older than 25 who were part of the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study. Participants recorded their television viewing hours for a week, and researchers separated the results by amount of viewing: those who watched less than two hours of TV a day, those who watched two to four hours a day, and those who watched more than four hours a day.



The subjects also had oral glucose tolerance tests to determine blood sugar and gave blood samples to establish cholesterol levels at the beginning of the study. People with a history of cardiovascular disease were not included. In a follow up about six years later, 87 people had died due to cardiovascular disease and 125 of cancer.

Researchers found a strong connection between TV hours and death from cardiovascular disease, not just among the overweight and obese, but among people who had a healthy weight and exercised.

People who watched more than four hours a day showed an 80% greater risk of death from cardiovascular disease and a 46% higher risk of all causes of death compared with those who watched fewer than two hours a day, suggesting that being sedentary could have general deleterious effects. The numbers were the same after the researchers controlled for smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, an unhealthy diet and leisure-time exercise.

"What we showed was that irrespective of a person's exercise level, sitting for four or more hours watching television was linked to a significant increase in risk of death compared to watching lower amounts of TV," said Dr. David Dunstan, lead author of the study and professor and head of the Physical Activity Laboratory at the Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute in Victoria, Australia. "The message here is that in addition to promoting regular exercise, we also need to promote avoiding long periods of sitting, such as spending long hours in front of the computer screen."

To him, the results weren't unexpected. "When we're in that sitting posture, we're not using our muscles, and we know from extensive evidence that muscle contractions are important for the body's regulatory processes, such as the ability to break down glucose and use it as energy." That can cause insulin resistance, which can trigger a spike in blood sugar levels, possibly leading to type 2 diabetes.

Dr. Prediman K. Shah, director of the cardiology division of the Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, agreed. He pointed out that muscles become deconditioned when not used, triggering harmful physiological changes. "If your activity is slowing down, you metabolize cholesterol less and synthesize it more," he said.

Even sporadic exercisers who sit for long periods need to increase their daily activity.

"The physical activity we do over a 24-hour period is important," says Dr. Gerald F. Fletcher, a cardiologist at the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Fla., and a spokesman for the American Heart Assn.

That means taking the stairs instead of the elevator, gardening, walking the dog . . .

"For couch potatoes, sitting on your duff is hazardous to your health," Shah said. "The bottom line is keep moving."

Verb-ing as a verb

1.    some may say the 21-year-old Spaniard is becoming accustomed to such worldwide acclaim, but even he admits this can be a tough challenge at times.
2.  The Jakarta administration is planning to conduct a massive clean-up of the degraded and dirty Ciliwung River starting in December, in order to mitigate the flooding that plagues the city annually.
3.  We will start cleaning up the river in December. The operation will go on for at least a year,” Ahok said on Friday.
4. The city is also developing a 1.27-kilometer underground tunnel connecting the Ciliwung to the East Flood Canal (KBT) in order to lighten the river’s load.
5.   If your activity is slowing down, you metabolize cholesterol less and synthesize it more

5.     

These ing form is Present Progressive, and also showing and action. There is subject, to be and Verb-ing.

Verb-ing as a Noun

1. Watching TV shortens life span, study finds
2.  Watching television for hour upon hour obviously isn't the best way to spend leisure time

These Verb-ing form as Gerund or Noun. Because watching as subject in the sentence

Verb-ing as adjective 

1.   That means taking the stairs instead of the elevator

This sentence include to verb-in as adjective.

Dian Wulandari 

12611041

4SA00

Source

http://m.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/29/military-help-clean-ciliwung.html

http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2014/Marquez+Success+can+make+you+uncomfortable

http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jan/12/science/la-sci-tv12-2010jan12